{"id":741567,"date":"2024-12-26T03:18:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T02:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741567"},"modified":"2024-12-26T03:18:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T02:18:38","slug":"%e8%92%b8%e9%a6%8f%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%92%b8%e9%a6%8f%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u84b8\u998f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u84b8\u998f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u84b8\u998f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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stages\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u7269\u6599\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u6216\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Raoult\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u84b8\u998f\u5854\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\(F = D + B\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(F\\) \u662f\u8fdb\u6599\u91cf\uff0c\\(D\\) \u662f\u5854\u9876\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cf\uff0c\\(B\\) \u662f\u5854\u5e95\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/h2>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u7ea7\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q + \\Sigma H_{in} = \\Sigma H_{out}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(Q\\) \u662f\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\\(H\\) \u662f\u7113\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Raoult\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\(P_i = X_i \\cdot P_i^*\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(P_i\\) \u662f\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\\(X_i\\) 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