{"id":741643,"date":"2024-10-15T01:20:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T00:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741643"},"modified":"2024-10-15T01:20:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T00:20:15","slug":"%e5%96%b7%e6%b0%94%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%96%b7%e6%b0%94%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4ecb\u7ecd\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406.png\" alt=\"\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u548c\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u80fd\u91cf\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u55b7\u7ba1\u4e2d\u81a8\u80c0\u5e76\u55b7\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u71b5\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u70ed\u91cf\u603b\u662f\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u7269\u4f53\u5411\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5728\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u80fd\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e9f\u70ed\u88ab\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u7164\u6cb9\uff09\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>m<\/sub> + O<sub>2<\/sub> -> CO<sub>2<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O + \u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n<h2>\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>P * V = n * R * T<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dP\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\uff0cV\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff0cn\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\uff0cR\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0cT\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u9075\u5faa\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>P + \\(\\frac{1}{2} \\rho v^{2}\\) + \\(\\rho gh\\) = \u5e38\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dP\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u03c1\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0cv\u4e3a\u6d41\u901f\uff0cg\u4e3a\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0ch\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u55b7\u7ba1\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u55b7\u7ba1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u71c3\u70e7\u540e\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u7f29\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u55b7\u7ba1\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u5e76\u55b7\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u63a8\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u55b7\u7ba1\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u4e9a\u97f3\u901f\u55b7\u7ba1\u548c\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u55b7\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e9a\u97f3\u901f\u55b7\u7ba1: \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u55b7\u6c14\u5ba2\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u55b7\u7ba1: \u5982\u8d1d\u5c14\u55b7\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98de\u673a\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u71b5\u589e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7b49\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4ecb\u7ecd\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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