{"id":741700,"date":"2024-12-14T11:46:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T10:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741700"},"modified":"2024-12-14T11:46:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T10:46:10","slug":"%e8%86%9c%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%86%9c%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406.png\" alt=\"\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u819c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\uff1a<\/b>\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u7269\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u9a71\u52a8\u7269\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u819c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff1a<\/b>\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff08G\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u91cf\u3002\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6e17\u900f\u538b\uff1a<\/b>\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u88ab\u534a\u900f\u819c\u9694\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u3002\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u662f\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6eb6\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u819c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u5dee<\/h3>\n<p>\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6eb6\u8d28\u5728\u819c\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u5dee <span>&Delta;&micro;<\/span> \u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n\\Delta\\mu = RT \\ln \\left( \\frac{C_2}{C_1} \\right)<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<i>R<\/i> \u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<i>T<\/i> \u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c<i>C<sub>1<\/sub><\/i> \u548c <i>C<sub>2<\/sub><\/i> \u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u819c\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u6eb6\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u9a71\u52a8\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd <i>G<\/i> \u968f\u7740\u4e0b\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nG = H &#8211; TS<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<i>H<\/i> \u4e3a\u7113\uff0c<i>T<\/i> \u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c<i>S<\/i> \u4e3a\u71b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u5dee<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e17\u900f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n\\Pi = \\frac{nRT}{V}<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>&Pi;<\/i> \u4e3a\u6e17\u900f\u538b\uff0c<i>n<\/i> \u4e3a\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\uff0c<i>R<\/i> \u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<i>T<\/i> \u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c<i>V<\/i> \u4e3a\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6e17\u900f\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e73\u6e05\u6d53\u7f29<\/li>\n<li>\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7eaf\u5316<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u672a\u6765\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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