{"id":741719,"date":"2024-11-25T00:43:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T23:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741719"},"modified":"2024-11-25T00:43:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T23:43:16","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e7%bb%9d%e7%bc%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%81%ab%e7%94%a8%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e7%bb%9d%e7%bc%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%81%ab%e7%94%a8%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u706b\u7528\uff08Exergy\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u68c9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u706b\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u706b\u7528\uff08Exergy\uff09<\/b>: \u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u505a\u529f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u706b\u7528\u635f\u5931\uff08Exergy Destruction\uff09<\/b>: \u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u706b\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u706b\u7528\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u6548\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/b>: \u786e\u5b9a\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u6d41\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u706b\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97<\/b>: \u6839\u636e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u706b\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u706b\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a:\n<p>\u706b\u7528 (Exergy) = \u80fd\u91cf (Energy) * [1 &#8211; (\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6T<sub>0<\/sub> \/ \u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6T)]\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u706b\u7528\u6548\u7387<\/b>: \u6839\u636e\u706b\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6c42\u51fa\u706b\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff08\u03b7<sub>Ex<\/sub>\uff09:\n<p>\u03b7<sub>Ex<\/sub> = \u6709\u7528\u706b\u7528\u8f93\u51fa \/ \u603b\u706b\u7528\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u706b\u7528\u635f\u5931\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b>: \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u706b\u7528\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7edd\u7f18\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7a91\u7089\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5165\u800c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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