{"id":741814,"date":"2024-09-19T03:39:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T02:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741814"},"modified":"2024-09-19T03:39:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T02:39:21","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536.png\" alt=\"\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u6389\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u7535\u529b\u6216\u8005\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u518d\u751f\u5236\u52a8<\/b><\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u5236\u52a8\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u51cf\u901f\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u9a6c\u8fbe\u5145\u5f53\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5236\u52a8\u65f6\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536<\/b><\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf (CHP)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u70ed\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9b\u6696\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u7535\u5382\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e9f\u70ed\u7528\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u6821\u6b63<\/b><\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5206\u914d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u529f\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u7387\u56e0\u6570\u6821\u6b63\u8bbe\u5907 (\u5982\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u7535\u611f\u5668) \u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u529f\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u80fd\u91cf = \u6709\u6548\u80fd\u91cf + \u635f\u5931\u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u80fd\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u9ad8\u6548\u53d1\u7535\u5382<\/b> &#8211; \u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7 (CHP) \u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u53d1\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u603b\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51<\/b> &#8211; \u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90<\/b> &#8211; \u5728\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e73\u8861\u4f9b\u9700\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6108\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u80fd\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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