{"id":741967,"date":"2024-09-08T21:26:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T20:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=741967"},"modified":"2024-09-08T21:26:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T20:26:44","slug":"%e6%b0%a2%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%a2%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7814\u7a76\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\"<\/p>\n

\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n

\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u6c34\u7535\u89e3<\/li>\n
  • \u84b8\u6c7d\u91cd\u6574<\/li>\n
  • \u7532\u70f7\u91cd\u6574<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u6c34\u7535\u89e3<\/h3>\n

    \u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7535\u80fd\u5c06\u6c34\\(H_2O\\)\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\\(H_2\\)\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\\(O_2\\)\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u6c34\u7684\u952e\u80fd\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \\(2H_2O(l) \\to 2H_2(g) + O_2(g)\\)<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a286 kJ\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u62101\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c11286\u5343\u7126\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6216\u98ce\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u84b8\u6c7d\u91cd\u6574<\/h3>\n

    \u84b8\u6c7d\u91cd\u6574\u662f\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \\(CH_4 + H_2O \\to CO + 3H_2\\)<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u53ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \\(CO + H_2O \\to CO_2 + H_2\\)<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6548\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u635f\u8017\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u7684\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u91cd\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u9009\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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