{"id":742157,"date":"2024-11-01T06:01:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T05:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=742157"},"modified":"2024-11-01T06:01:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T05:01:09","slug":"%e5%88%b6%e5%86%b7%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%88%b6%e5%86%b7%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8bb2\u89e3\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u5236\u51b7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790.png\" alt=\"\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u533a\u57df\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u9006\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u7f29\u673a<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u81a8\u80c0\u9600<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u84b8\u53d1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u662f\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5438\u6536\u73af\u5883\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f4e\u538b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Q<sub>in<\/sub> = m * h<sub>1<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQ<sub>in<\/sub>\u4ee3\u8868\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cm\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\uff0ch<sub>1<\/sub>\u4ee3\u8868\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u6bd4\u7113\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u538b\u7f29\u673a<\/h3>\n<p>\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5c06\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f4e\u538b\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u7387W\u3002\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>W = m * (h<sub>2<\/sub> &#8211; h<sub>1<\/sub>)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ch<sub>2<\/sub>\u4ee3\u8868\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u51fa\u53e3\u6bd4\u7113\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u51b7\u51dd\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u5e76\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Q<sub>out<\/sub> = m * (h<sub>2<\/sub> &#8211; h<sub>3<\/sub>)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ch<sub>3<\/sub>\u4ee3\u8868\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u6bd4\u7113\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81a8\u80c0\u9600<\/h3>\n<p>\u81a8\u80c0\u9600\u5c06\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u6db2\u4f53\u51cf\u538b\u81f3\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f4e\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4e14\u81a8\u80c0\u524d\u540e\u7113\u503c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>h<sub>4<\/sub> = h<sub>3<\/sub><\/p>\n<h2>\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08Coefficient of Performance, COP\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0cCOP\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>COP = \\(\\frac{Q<sub>in<\/sub>}{W}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8COP\u503c\u662f\u5236\u51b7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8COP\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u538b\u7f29\u673a<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c03\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u8282\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5236\u51b7\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8bb2\u89e3\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u5236\u51b7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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