{"id":742198,"date":"2024-08-20T01:52:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T00:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=742198"},"modified":"2024-08-20T01:52:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T00:52:24","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e7%bd%91%e7%9a%84%e7%81%ab%e7%94%a8%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e7%bd%91%e7%9a%84%e7%81%ab%e7%94%a8%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u706b\u7528\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\"<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u529b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u706b\u7528\uff08exergy\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u706b\u7528\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u529f\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u54c1\u4f4d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u635f\u5931\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u7535\u529b\u53d1\u7535<\/b>: \u5728\u7535\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u7528\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93<\/b>: \u5728\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8f93\u7535\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7535\u529b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406<\/b>: \u5728\u7535\u529b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7528\u7535\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u706b\u7528\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

    \u706b\u7528\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u0394B = B\u5165<\/sub> – B\u51fa<\/sub> – B\u635f<\/sub><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u0394B: \u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u706b\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n
  • B\u5165<\/sub>: \u8f93\u5165\u706b\u7528<\/li>\n
  • B\u51fa<\/sub>: \u8f93\u51fa\u706b\u7528<\/li>\n
  • B\u635f<\/sub>: \u635f\u5931\u706b\u7528<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u89e3\u706b\u7528\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u706b\u7528\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/b>: \u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21<\/b>: \u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/b>: \u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u706b\u7528\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u706b\u7528\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u706b\u7528\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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