{"id":742236,"date":"2024-11-08T13:09:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T12:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=742236"},"modified":"2024-11-08T13:09:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T12:09:56","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e6%b5%b7%e6%b0%b4%e6%b7%a1%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e6%b5%b7%e6%b0%b4%e6%b7%a1%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\"<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u662f\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u5c06\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u5206\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51b7\u51dd\u6210\u6de1\u6c34\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u52a0\u70ed\uff1a\u6d77\u6c34\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u84b8\u53d1\uff1a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4e0e\u76d0\u5206\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u76d0\u5206\u7559\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u51b7\u51dd\uff1a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5728\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u4e2d\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u6de1\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n

    \u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u70ed\u6e90\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u70ed\u6e90\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u591a\u6548\u84b8\u998f\uff1a<\/strong>\u591a\u6548\u84b8\u998f\uff08MED\uff0cMultiple-Effect Distillation\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u771f\u7a7a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u70ed\u6548\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h2>\n

      \u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \\[
      \n\\eta = \\frac{m_{fw}}{Q_{in}} \\times 100\\%
      \n\\]\n

      \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \\( \\eta \\)\uff1a\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n
      • \\( m_{fw} \\)\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf<\/li>\n
      • \\( Q_{in} \\)\uff1a\u6295\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6539\u8fdb\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6539\u8fdb\u84b8\u998f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6362\u70ed\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b7\u51dd\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5e94\u7528\u5438\u9644\u5f0f\u6216\u819c\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u70ed\u80fd\u548c\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

          \u70ed\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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