{"id":742274,"date":"2024-10-22T12:35:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=742274"},"modified":"2024-10-22T12:35:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T11:35:00","slug":"%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%82%a8%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%82%a8%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7531\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u6790\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u52a8\u6848\u4f8b\u6269\u5c55\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406.png\" alt=\"\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\uff08Compressed Air Energy Storage\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CAES\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u538b\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f1a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Adiabatic Compression\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Isothermal Expansion\uff09<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u7a0b <i>PV = nRT<\/i>\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u4e3a\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>W = \\frac{nC_v(T_2 &#8211; T_1)}{(\u03b3 &#8211; 1)}<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>n<\/i>\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\uff0c<i>C<sub>v<\/sub><\/i>\u662f\u5b9a\u5bb9\u70ed\u5bb9\uff0c<i>\u03b3<\/i>\u662f\u6bd4\u70ed\u6bd4\uff08C<sub>p<\/sub>\/C<sub>v<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c<i>T<sub>1<\/sub><\/i>\u548c<i>T<sub>2<\/sub><\/i>\u5206\u522b\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u538b\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u81a8\u80c0\u673a\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5e76\u505a\u529f\u3002\u82e5\u5047\u8bbe\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7b49\u6e29\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u8f83\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u505a\u529f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>W 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