{"id":742293,"date":"2024-08-11T11:57:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T10:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=742293"},"modified":"2024-08-11T11:57:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T10:57:36","slug":"%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7406\u8bba\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b.png\" alt=\"\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6e29\u5ea6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u4eba\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u6563\u5931\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u70ed\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7a7f\u7740\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u6d4b\u5e73\u5747\u8bc4\u5206\uff08Predicted Mean Vote, PMV\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08Percentage of People Dissatisfied, PPD\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9884\u6d4b\u5e73\u5747\u8bc4\u5206\uff08PMV\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>PMV\u662f\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531Fanger\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PMV\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u548c\u670d\u88c5\u9694\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PMV\u503c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a-3\u5230+3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d-3\u8868\u793a\u6781\u51b7\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u8212\u9002\uff0c+3\u8868\u793a\u6781\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u70ed\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08PPD\uff09<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>PPD\u662f\u4e0ePMV\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u67d0\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PPD\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\n<p>PPD = 100 &#8211; 95 * exp\\left[(-0.03353 * PMV^4) &#8211; 0.2179 * PMV^2\\right]\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fdd\u6301PPD\u572810%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u4fdd\u81f3\u5c1190%\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5982\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u91cf\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7b51\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\uff1a\u5982\u5546\u573a\u3001\u5267\u9662\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u70ed\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u7406\u8bba\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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