{"id":742619,"date":"2024-08-02T08:30:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T07:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=742619"},"modified":"2024-08-02T08:30:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T07:30:01","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%a8%e7%83%ad%e7%bb%9d%e7%bc%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%9c%a8%e7%83%ad%e7%bb%9d%e7%bc%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u80fd\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f20\u5bfc<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6d41<\/li>\n<li>\u8f90\u5c04<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1. \u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>Q = k \\cdot A \\cdot (T1 &#8211; T2) \/ d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQ \u662f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0ck \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cA \u662f\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0cT1 \u548c T2 \u662f\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0cd \u662f\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (k) \u8868\u660e\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u4e2d\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u70ed\u8f90\u5c04<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\uff09\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u65af\u7279\u85e9-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>P = \u03b5\u03c3AT\u2074<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cP \u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u03b5 \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u03c3 \u662f\u65af\u7279\u85e9-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0cA \u662f\u9762\u79ef\uff0cT \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u5c04\u7387 (\u03b5) \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (k): \u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u5ea6: \u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8010\u4e45\u6027: \u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u672c: \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6ce1\u6cab\uff08EPS \u548c XPS\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab<\/li>\n<li>\u5ca9\u68c9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e3a\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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