{"id":742715,"date":"2024-10-09T15:27:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T14:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=742715"},"modified":"2024-10-09T15:27:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T14:27:16","slug":"%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8.png\" alt=\"\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08Phase Change Materials\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PCM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u70ed\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u5229\u7528\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u8721\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u7b49\u3002\u5177\u6709\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u51b7\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u5408\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u56fa-\u6db2\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u7531\u56fa\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\uff08\u7194\u5316\u6f5c\u70ed\uff09\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u7531\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fa\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nQ = m \\times L<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>Q<\/i> \u8868\u793a\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c<i>m<\/i> \u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c<i>L<\/i> \u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u70ed\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5747\u5300\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u76f8\u53d8\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5bfc\u70ed\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fc7\u51b7\u548c\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u51b7\u548c\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u5899\u4f53\u548c\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u5229\u7528\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u50a8\u5b58\u767d\u5929\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u91ca\u653e\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f9b\u6696\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u514d\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u9aa4\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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