{"id":743023,"date":"2024-10-04T09:43:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T08:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=743023"},"modified":"2024-10-04T09:43:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T08:43:39","slug":"%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027.png\" alt=\"\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u8212\u9002\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u3002\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6700\u663e\u8457\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u8212\u9002\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u572820\u00b0C\u81f324\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5728 30% \u5230 60% \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f3a\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f Fanger \u7684 PMV-PPD \u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>PMV-PPD \u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) \u548c PPD (Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied) \u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\uff08metabolic rate\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1amet\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8863\u7269\u70ed\u963b\uff08clothing insulation\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aclo\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08air temperature\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08mean radiant temperature\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u6c14\u901f\u5ea6\uff08air velocity\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08relative humidity\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>PMV \u65b9\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nPMV = \\left[0.303 \\cdot \\exp \\left(-0.036 \\cdot M\\right) + 0.028\\right] \\cdot \\left[\\left(M &#8211; W\\right) &#8211; 3.96 \\times 10^(-8) \\cdot f_{cl} \\cdot \\left(T_{cl}^4 &#8211; T_r^4\\right) &#8211; f_{cl} \\cdot h_c \\cdot \\left(T_{cl} &#8211; T_a\\right) &#8211; 3.05 \\cdot 10^{-3} \\cdot \\left[5733 &#8211; 6.99 \\cdot M &#8211; \\left(p_a\\right) \\right] &#8211; 0.42 \\cdot \\left(M &#8211; 58.15\\right) &#8211; \\frac{0.0173 \\cdot M}{5.87 + 0.4 \\cdot M_{cl}}\\right]\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cM \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\uff0cW \u4e3a\u5916\u529f\u529f\u7387\uff0cf<sub>cl<\/sub> \u4e3a\u8863\u7269\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u56e0\u5b50\uff0cT<sub>cl<\/sub> \u4e3a\u8863\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0cT<sub>r<\/sub> \u4e3a\u8f90\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0ch<sub>c<\/sub> \u4e3a\u5bf9\u6d41\u6362\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cT<sub>a<\/sub> \u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0cp<sub>a<\/sub> \u4e3a\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5206\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e PMV \u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6 (PPD)\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nPPD = 100 &#8211; 95 \\cdot \\exp \\left(-0.03353 \\cdot PMV^4 &#8211; 0.2179 \\cdot PMV^2 \\right)<br \/>\n\\]\n<h2>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u671d\u5411\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u91c7\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u7eff\u5316\u5c4b\u9876\u548c\u5899\u4f53\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u7eff\u5316\u5c4b\u9876\u548c\u5899\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5916\u5899\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-04T08:43:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1\u5206\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\\u5efa\\u7b51\\u7269\\u7684\\u70ed\\u8212\\u9002\\u6027.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\u5efa\\u7b51\\u7269\\u7684\\u70ed\\u8212\\u9002\\u6027\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7\/\",\"name\":\"\\u5efa\\u7b51\\u7269\\u7684\\u70ed\\u8212\\u9002\\u6027\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-04T08:43:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-04T08:43:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u5efa\\u7b51\\u7269\\u7684\\u70ed\\u8212\\u9002\\u6027\\uff1a\\u8be6\\u7ec6\\u4ecb\\u7ecd\\u70ed\\u8212\\u9002\\u6027\\u7684\\u6982\\u5ff5\\u3001\\u5f71\\u54cd\\u56e0\\u7d20\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u5982\\u4f55\\u901a\\u8fc7\\u5de5\\u7a0b\\u6280\\u672f\\u6539\\u5584\\u5efa\\u7b51\\u7269\\u5185\\u7684\\u6e29\\u5ea6\\u548c\\u6e7f\\u5ea6\\u6761\\u4ef6\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e8%88%92%e9%80%82%e6%80%a7\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=743023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=743023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=743023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}