{"id":743178,"date":"2024-11-27T20:29:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T19:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=743178"},"modified":"2024-11-27T20:29:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T19:29:41","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84%e5%b1%8f%e8%94%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84%e5%b1%8f%e8%94%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7531\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u65af\u7279\u85e9-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>E = \\sigma T^4<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<code>E<\/code>\u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c<code>\u03c3<\/code>\u662f\u65af\u7279\u85e9-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<code>T<\/code>\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u5438\u6536\u548c\u4f20\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u94dd\u7b94\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9694\u70ed\u68c9\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff1a\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4fdd\u6e29\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u819c\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5728\u536b\u661f\u548c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u514d\u53d7\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a\u7528\u70ed\u5c4f\u853d\u6750\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u5438\u6536\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u94dd\u7b94\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u9694\u70ed\u68c9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u514d\u53d7\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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