{"id":743638,"date":"2024-09-10T14:04:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T13:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=743638"},"modified":"2024-09-10T14:04:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T13:04:28","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5dee\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff08heat 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Thermal Energy Conversion\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OTEC\uff09\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u5c42\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u4e0e\u6df1\u5c42\u51b7\u76d0\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fOTEC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u70ed<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5de5\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u6c28\u6216\u6c1f\u5229\u6602\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u70ed\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[ Q = h_{ev} \\cdot A \\cdot \\Delta T \\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQ \u662f\u4f20\u70ed\u91cf\uff0ch<sub>ev<\/sub> \u662f\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cA \u662f\u4f20\u70ed\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u800c \\(\\Delta T\\) \u662f\u6e29\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u70ed<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u8d28\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u505a\u5de5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u51b7\u51dd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5c42\u51b7\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\u5de5\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u653e\u70ed\u5e76\u51b7\u51dd\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u65b9\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\uff1a <\/p>\n<p>\\[ Q = h_{cond} \\cdot A \\cdot \\Delta T \\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ch<sub>cond<\/sub> \u662f\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728OTEC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6e29\u5dee\uff08\\(\\Delta T\\)\uff09\uff1a\u6e29\u5dee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f20\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08h\uff09\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f20\u70ed\u9762\u79ef\uff08A\uff09\uff1a\u4f20\u70ed\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f20\u70ed\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8OTEC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5dee\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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