{"id":744421,"date":"2024-12-06T19:39:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T18:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=744421"},"modified":"2024-12-06T19:39:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T18:39:11","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e6%9c%97%e8%82%af%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e6%9c%97%e8%82%af%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u70ed\u80fd\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012.png\" alt=\"\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\uff08Organic Rankine Cycle, ORC\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u5faa\u73af\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u3001\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002ORC\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u84b8\u6c7d\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u5de5\u8d28\u800c\u975e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u5de5\u8d28\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u5de5\u8d28\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c14\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff1a\u6c14\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\uff1a\u5de5\u8d28\u653e\u70ed\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cf5\uff1a\u5c06\u6db2\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\u538b\u56de\u9ad8\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5de5\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u5e9f\u70ed\u3001\u5730\u70ed\u7b49\uff09\u5438\u70ed\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a\n<p>Q<sub>in<\/sub> = m * h<sub>1<\/sub> &#8211; h<sub>4<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6c14\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\u8fdb\u5165\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff0c\u81a8\u80c0\u4f5c\u529f\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\n<p>W<sub>out<\/sub> = m * h<sub>2<\/sub> &#8211; h<sub>1<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u81a8\u80c0\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u8d28\u8fdb\u5165\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\u653e\u70ed\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\n<p>Q<sub>out<\/sub> = m * h<sub>2<\/sub> &#8211; h<sub>3<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6db2\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\u7ecf\u6cf5\u52a0\u538b\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6cf5\u7684\u529f\u8017\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a\n<p>W<sub>in<\/sub> = m * h<sub>4<\/sub> &#8211; h<sub>3<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u8d28\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u03b7 = \\frac{W_{out} &#8211; W_{in}}{Q_{in}}<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5de5\u8d28\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u538b\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u6e90\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5faa\u73af\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5730\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u70ed\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e9f\u70ed\u56de\u6536\uff1a\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\uff1a\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7ORC\u751f\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u6709\u673a\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u70ed\u80fd\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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