{"id":744864,"date":"2024-08-31T03:57:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T02:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=744864"},"modified":"2024-08-31T03:57:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T02:57:53","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a1-%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a1-%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 | \u6c14\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1_\u6c14\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 | \u6c14\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 | \u6c14\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u7ecf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u65f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u7ecf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e26\u8d70\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u5143\u4ef6\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u91cf \\(Q\\) \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nQ \\propto \\frac{\\Delta T}{P}<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\\(\\Delta T\\) \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\\(P\\) \u662f\u70ed\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/b>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b<\/b>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/b>\uff1a\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/b>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u5668\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u6821\u51c6\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u827a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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