{"id":745054,"date":"2024-07-31T11:21:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T10:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=745054"},"modified":"2024-07-31T11:21:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T10:21:04","slug":"%e7%86%94%e7%9b%90%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%a0%86-%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%86%94%e7%9b%90%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%a0%86-%e6%b8%85%e6%b4%81%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806 | \u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u878d\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u548c\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806_\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168.png\" alt=\"\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806 | \u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806 | \u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n<p>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u6001\u7194\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5019\u9009\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u71c3\u6599\u4ee5\u7194\u76d0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u7684\u76d0\u4e0e\u71c3\u6599\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u6e29\u6db2\u6001\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7194\u76d0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d77\u5230\u51b7\u5374\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5bf9\u7194\u76d0\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u529b\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n{}^{235}\\text{U} + n \\rightarrow \\text{\u88c2\u53d8\u4ea7\u7269} + 2.5n + 200\\,\\text{MeV}<br \/>\n\\]\n<h2>\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fa\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7194\u76d0\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u6cb8\u817e\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u6838\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u6599\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u71c3\u6599\u5faa\u73af\u7075\u6d3b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94c0\u3001\u948d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7a33\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7194\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u88c2\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u88ab\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u7194\u5316\u585e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u8d85\u6e29\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u76d0\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6d41\u51fa\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u50a8\u7f50\u4e2d\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u4e8b\u6545\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7194\u76d0\u4e0d\u6613\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u6838\u5fc3\u7194\u6bc1\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u76d0\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670d\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7194\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff1a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u878d\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u548c\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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