{"id":745814,"date":"2024-12-23T22:57:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T21:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=745814"},"modified":"2024-12-23T22:57:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T21:57:14","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e6%9d%bf-%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e7%83%ad%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e6%9d%bf-%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e7%83%ad%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f | \u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f | \u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f_\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f | \u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f | \u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u8282\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u76d6\u677f\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u5438\u70ed\u677f<\/b>: \u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6d82\u6709\u9ad8\u5438\u70ed\u6d82\u5c42\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u900f\u660e\u76d6\u677f<\/b>: \u591a\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42<\/b>: \u9632\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u5411\u5916\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b>: \u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff08Combined Thermal Efficiency\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n<sub>\u03b7<\/sub><sub>total<\/sub> = \u03b7<sub>collector<\/sub> * \u03b7<sub>transfer<\/sub>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u03b7<sub>collector<\/sub> \u662f\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u03b7<sub>transfer<\/sub> \u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u6548\u7387 (\u03b7<sub>collector<\/sub>)<\/b>: \u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u57280.7\u52300.9\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387 (\u03b7<sub>transfer<\/sub>)<\/b>: \u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6240\u9700\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6d41\u3001\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u57280.5\u52300.8\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u6548\u7387\u4e3a0.8\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\u4e3a0.7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n\u03b7<sub>total<\/sub> = 0.8 * 0.7 = 0.56\n<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c0656%\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ed\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6696\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u6c7d\u9505\u7089\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u5907\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5438\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3001\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u5219\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f | \u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f | \u8054\u5408\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u70ed\u529b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f | 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