{"id":746622,"date":"2024-09-07T16:49:16","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T15:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=746622"},"modified":"2024-09-07T16:49:16","modified_gmt":"2024-09-07T15:49:16","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a1-%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a1-%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 | \u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u76d1\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1_\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 | \u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1 | \u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u7ecf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u65f6\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6d41\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\uff1a\u70ed\u5dee\u5f0f\uff08\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\uff09\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u91cf\u5f0f\uff08\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u70ed\u5dee\u5f0f<\/b>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5e26\u8d70\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u4e0e\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6563\u70ed\u91cf\u5f0f<\/b>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u4f1a\u5e26\u8d70\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf \\( \\dot{m} \\) \u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee \\( \\Delta T \\) \u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u529f\u7387 \\( Q \\) \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\( \\dot{m} = \\frac{Q}{c_p \\cdot \\Delta T} \\)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\( \\dot{m} \\) \u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\\( Q \\) \u662f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u529f\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\\( c_p \\) \u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>\\( \\Delta T \\) \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u7cbe\u786e\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u54cd\u5e94\u5feb\u901f<\/b>\uff1a\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u514d\u7ef4\u62a4<\/b>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf<\/b>\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u76d1\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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