{"id":747559,"date":"2024-12-12T19:08:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T18:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=747559"},"modified":"2024-12-12T19:08:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T18:08:34","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e5%96%b7%e5%98%b4-%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e9%ab%98%e9%80%9f%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e5%96%b7%e5%98%b4-%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e9%ab%98%e9%80%9f%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634 | \u6d41\u4f53\u9ad8\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u9ad8\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634_\u6d41\u4f53\u9ad8\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf.png\" alt=\"\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634 | \u6d41\u4f53\u9ad8\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634 | \u6d41\u4f53\u9ad8\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u55b7\u5634\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u8fc7\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u538b\u5f3a\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>p + 0.5 * \u03c1 * v<sup>2<\/sup> + \u03c1gh = \u5e38\u91cf<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>p<\/i> \u4e3a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\uff0c<i>\u03c1<\/i> \u4e3a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<i>v<\/i> \u4e3a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<i>g<\/i> \u4e3a\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<i>h<\/i> \u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d41\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u538b\u5f3a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u538b\u5f3a\u5dee\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6d41\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\u55b7\u5634\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6e10\u7f29\u548c\u6e10\u6269\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d41\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u538b\u5f3a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6807\u51c6\u55b7\u5634\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6587\u4e18\u91cc\u55b7\u5634\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u7a0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u79cd\u55b7\u5634\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d4b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u6d41\u4f53\u6216\u542b\u6709\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u55b7\u5c04\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u8f93\u9001\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6d41\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u901f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>Q = C * A * \\sqrt{(2 * \u0394p) \/ \u03c1}<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<i>Q<\/i> \u4e3a\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c<i>C<\/i> \u4e3a\u6d41\u91cf\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c<i>A<\/i> \u4e3a\u55b7\u5634\u5f00\u53e3\u9762\u79ef\uff0c<i>\u0394p<\/i> \u4e3a\u538b\u5f3a\u5dee\uff0c<i>\u03c1<\/i> \u4e3a\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p><b>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u5835\u585e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u6216\u542b\u6742\u8d28\u6d41\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d41\u4f53\u9ad8\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u5f3a\u5dee\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d41\u91cf\u55b7\u5634\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u9ad8\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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