{"id":750533,"date":"2024-09-23T16:02:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T15:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=750533"},"modified":"2024-09-23T16:02:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T15:02:13","slug":"%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94.png\" alt=\"\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u505a\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u7ebf\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08<i>\u03b1<\/i>\uff09\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u957f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6865\u6881\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u6548\u679c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7ed3\u6784\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/> \u0394L = \u03b1 * L<sub>0<\/sub> * \u0394T<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u0394L \u662f\u957f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<br \/> \u03b1 \u662f\u7ebf\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c<br \/> L<sub>0<\/sub> \u662f\u539f\u59cb\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c<br \/> \u0394T \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff08<i>\u03bb<\/i>\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u4f20\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u9ad8\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u6750\u6599\u5982\u94dc\u548c\u94dd\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u6750\u6599\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u6728\u6750\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/> q = -\u03bb * (dT\/dx)<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c q \u662f\u70ed\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<br \/> \u03bb \u662f\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c<br \/> dT\/dx \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>\u70ed\u5e94\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u81a8\u80c0\u6216\u6536\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76f8\u53d8<\/h3>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u70ed\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u53d8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u7f6e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6f5c\u70ed\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/> Q = mL<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c Q \u662f\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c<br \/> m \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c<br \/> L \u662f\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599<\/b>\uff1a\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e29\u5dee\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1<\/b>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u9632\u70ed\u6d82\u5c42<\/b>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u53f6\u7247\u5e38\u7528\u9632\u70ed\u6d82\u5c42\u6765\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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