{"id":751069,"date":"2024-09-27T07:26:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T06:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=751069"},"modified":"2024-09-27T07:26:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T06:26:30","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%9b%e6%b6%a1%e8%bd%ae%e6%9c%ba-%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e6%b0%b4%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%b4%e5%8a%9b%e6%b6%a1%e8%bd%ae%e6%9c%ba-%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e6%b0%b4%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a | \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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<b>\u51b2\u51fb\u5f0f\uff08Pelton\uff09\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff1a<\/b> \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u843d\u5dee\u3001\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u5634\u5c06\u6c34\u6d41\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u51b2\u51fb\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u3002 <\/li>\n<li> <b>\u8f74\u6d41\u5f0f\uff08Kaplan\uff09\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff1a<\/b> \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u843d\u5dee\u3001\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u53f6\u7247\u4f7f\u6c34\u6d41\u5728\u8f74\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <b>\u6df7\u6d41\u5f0f\uff08Francis\uff09\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff1a<\/b> \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u843d\u5dee\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6c34\u6d41\u540c\u65f6\u6cbf\u5f84\u5411\u548c\u8f74\u5411\u8fdb\u5165\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u3002 <\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li> <b>\u6c34\u5e93\u7535\u7ad9\uff1a<\/b> \u5229\u7528\u6c34\u5e93\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u91ca\u653e\u6c34\u91cf\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <b>\u575d\u5f0f\u7535\u7ad9\uff1a<\/b> \u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u575d\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <b>\u6f6e\u6c50\u7535\u7ad9\uff1a<\/b> \u5229\u7528\u6d77\u6c34\u6f6e\u6c50\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6da8\u843d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u5dee\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3002 <\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n  <i>\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\uff08P.E.\uff09:<\/i> \\( P.E. = mgh \\)  <br \/>\n  \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>  \\( m \\) \u662f\u6c34\u7684\u8d28\u91cf <\/li>\n<li> \\( g \\) \u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u7ea69.8 \\, \\text{m\/s}^2\uff09<\/li>\n<li> \\( h \\) \u662f\u6c34\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n  <i>\u52a8\u80fd\uff08K.E.\uff09:<\/i> \\( K.E. = \\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \\)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \\( v \\) \u662f\u6c34\u7684\u901f\u5ea6 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u529f\u7387\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n  <i> \u529f\u7387\uff08P\uff09:<\/i> \\( P = \\eta \\rho g QH \\)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \\( \\eta \\) \u662f\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387 <\/li>\n<li> \\( \\rho \\) \u662f\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6 <\/li>\n<li> \\( g \\) \u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li> \\( Q \\) \u662f\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u91cf <\/li>\n<li> \\( H \\) \u662f\u6c34\u7684\u843d\u5dee <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u66f4\u591a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u52a8\u6c34\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u6c34\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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