{"id":751569,"date":"2024-10-06T20:09:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T19:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=751569"},"modified":"2024-10-06T20:09:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T19:09:13","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%86%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%86%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\uff08Entropy\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u71b5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u91cf\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u65e0\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3aS\u3002\u71b5\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7126\u8033\u6bcf\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff08J\/K\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u71b5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u71b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>dS = \\frac{dQ}{T}<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>dS<\/em> \u662f\u71b5\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<em>dQ<\/em> \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u6536\u6216\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c<em>T<\/em> \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u71b5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u4f53\u7194\u5316\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6bd4\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u4f53\u51b7\u51dd\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u71b5\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6bd4\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u66f4\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u71b5\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u673a\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\uff08Carnot Cycle\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5361\u8bfa\u5b9a\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u4f46\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u71b5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u71b5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b5\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u71b5\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u71b5\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-06T19:09:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0\u5206\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%86%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\\u70ed\\u529b\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u71b5\\u662f\\u4ec0\\u4e48.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\u70ed\\u529b\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u71b5\\u662f\\u4ec0\\u4e48?\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%86%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%86%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/\",\"name\":\"\\u70ed\\u529b\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u71b5\\u662f\\u4ec0\\u4e48?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%86%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-06T19:09:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-06T19:09:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u70ed\\u529b\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u71b5\\u662f\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\uff1f\\u672c\\u6587\\u6df1\\u5165\\u6d45\\u51fa\\u5730\\u89e3\\u91ca\\u4e86\\u71b5\\u7684\\u6982\\u5ff5\\u53ca\\u5176\\u5728\\u70ed\\u529b\\u5b66\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u91cd\\u8981\\u6027\\uff0c\\u5e2e\\u52a9\\u8bfb\\u8005\\u7406\\u89e3\\u70ed\\u529b\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u7684\\u80fd\\u91cf\\u8f6c\\u6362\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%86%b5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=751569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751569\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=751569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=751569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=751569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}