{"id":751607,"date":"2024-11-08T18:09:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T17:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=751607"},"modified":"2024-11-08T18:09:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T17:09:56","slug":"%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%83%ad%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%83%ad%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u53ca\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5.png\" alt=\"\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u6216\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\\( k \\)\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5219\u66f4\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u6cd5\u548c\u7a33\u6001\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u6cd5:<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a33\u6001\u6cd5:<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e24\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u70ed\u6d41\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff08\\( c_p \\)\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5347\u9ad8\u5355\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09\u548c\u7113\u53d8\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>DSC:<\/strong> \u5c06\u6750\u6599\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u53c2\u6bd4\u7269\u8d28\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u6d41\u5dee\u522b\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7113\u53d8\u6cd5:<\/strong> \u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7113\uff08\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\uff09\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\\( \\alpha \\)\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4f53\u79ef\u6216\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u81a8\u80c0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\uff08TMA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u81a8\u80c0\u6d4b\u8bd5:<\/strong> \u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TMA:<\/strong> \u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5bfc\u70ed\u548c\u6563\u70ed<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bfc\u70ed\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u91cf\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u6563\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u963b\u6297\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u963b\u6297\u5206\u6790:<\/strong> \u6d4b\u91cf\u70ed\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u6297\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u6210\u50cf:<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6563\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eea\u5668<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7535\u5076:<\/strong> \u7075\u654f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u95ea\u5149\u5206\u6790\u4eea:<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u70ed\u6269\u6563\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DSC\u4eea:<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u548c\u7113\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TMA\u4eea:<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u53ca\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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