{"id":752139,"date":"2024-08-08T22:27:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T21:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=752139"},"modified":"2024-08-08T22:27:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T21:27:54","slug":"%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%bd%a2%e7%8a%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%bd%a2%e7%8a%b6%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d41\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd: \u6d41\u4f53, \u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6, \u70ed\u5de5\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0: \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4ece\u6d41\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u5de5\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6d41\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6.png\" alt=\"\u6d41\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\uff1f\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u963b\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7c98\u5ea6 (Viscosity)\uff1a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u5ea6 (Density)\uff1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u529b (Pressure)\uff1a\u6d41\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b (Bernoulli&#8217;s Equation)\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d41\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7eb3\u7ef4-\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b (Navier-Stokes Equations)\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b (Continuity Equation)\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u6d41\u4f53\u6052\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5373\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u963b\u529b (Drag)\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u98de\u673a\u7684\u673a\u7ffc\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8f66\u8eab\u5f62\u72b6\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u6d41\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u5c42\u6d41\u4e0e\u6e4d\u6d41 (Laminar and Turbulent Flows)\uff1a\u5c42\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u6e4d\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42 (Boundary Layer)\uff1a\u6d41\u4f53\u9760\u8fd1\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u5c42\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u79bb\u70b9 (Separation Point)\uff1a\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u6da1\u6d41 (Vortex) \u548c\u963b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u673a\u7ffc\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ffc\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u5347\u529b (Lift) \u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u963b\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f66\u8eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u8f66\u8eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u963b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6cb9\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u529b\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd: \u6d41\u4f53, \u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6, \u70ed\u5de5\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0: \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6d41\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4ece\u6d41\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u5de5\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6d41\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u952e\u8bcd: \u6d41\u4f53, \u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u72b6, \u70ed\u5de5\u5b66 \u63cf\u8ff0: 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