{"id":752386,"date":"2024-10-12T08:43:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T07:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=752386"},"modified":"2024-10-12T08:43:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T07:43:19","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e6%b3%b5%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e6%b3%b5%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u7b80\u8ff0\u70ed\u6cf5\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9b\u6696\u5236\u51b7\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6cf5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u548c\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6cf5\u901a\u8fc7\u9006\u5411\u70ed\u529b\u5faa\u73af\u539f\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u7535\u80fd\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\uff1a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f4e\u538b\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u73af\u5883\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6c7d\u5316\u6210\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f4e\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u7f29\uff1a\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5728\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u51b7\u51dd\u6210\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8282\u6d41\uff1a\u6db2\u6001\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8282\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e\u964d\u538b\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f4e\u538b\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8861\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u8861\u91cf\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Coefficient of Performance\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0COP\uff09\u3002COP\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\uff09\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>COP = \\(\\frac{Q}{W}\\)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>Q<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u6cf5\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c<em>W<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u6cf5\u505a\u7684\u529f\u5373\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cCOP\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u70ed\u6cf5\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u83b7\u53d6\u70ed\u91cf\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0cCOP\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u70ed\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u6cf5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u6cf5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u70ed\u6cf5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91c7\u6696\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c06\u8d77\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u6cf5\u6548\u7387\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u7b80\u8ff0\u70ed\u6cf5\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9b\u6696\u5236\u51b7\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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