{"id":752693,"date":"2024-12-23T10:23:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T09:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=752693"},"modified":"2024-12-23T10:23:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T09:23:48","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8d%a1%e8%af%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8d%a1%e8%af%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u70ed\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u8fea\u00b7\u5361\u8bfa\u57281824\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u70ed\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u70ed\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af<\/li>\n
  • \u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n

    \u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0\uff1a\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6 \\( T_{H} \\) \u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7edd\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\uff1a\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u65e0\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u81a8\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29\uff1a\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6 \\( T_{C} \\) \u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u6e29\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\uff1a\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u65e0\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u56de\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c14\u4f53\u56de\u5230\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u5e76\u5411\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u6392\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n

    \u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\uff08\\(\\eta_{Carnot}\\)\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \\(\\eta_{Carnot} = 1 – \\frac{T_{C}}{T_{H}}\\)<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \\(T_{H}\\)\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c<\/li>\n
  • \\(T_{C}\\)\u662f\u4f4e\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff0cK\uff09\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09\u6216\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u2109\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u70ed\u6e90\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8d85\u8fc7\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u662f\u70ed\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u603b\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n

    \u867d\u7136\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5361\u8bfa\u6548\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u70ed\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u70ed\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u70ed\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u70ed\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5361\u8bfa\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u70ed\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-23T09:23:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5361\u8bfa\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u6548\u7387.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0\u5206\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8d%a1%e8%af%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\u662f\\u5361\\u8bfa\\u53d1\\u52a8\\u673a\\u53ca\\u5176\\u6548\\u7387.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\u662f\\u5361\\u8bfa\\u53d1\\u52a8\\u673a\\u53ca\\u5176\\u6548\\u7387\\uff1f\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8d%a1%e8%af%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8d%a1%e8%af%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f\/\",\"name\":\"\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\u662f\\u5361\\u8bfa\\u53d1\\u52a8\\u673a\\u53ca\\u5176\\u6548\\u7387\\uff1f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8d%a1%e8%af%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-23T09:23:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-23T09:23:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u5361\\u8bfa\\u53d1\\u52a8\\u673a\\u53ca\\u5176\\u6548\\u7387\\uff0c\\u89e3\\u91ca\\u5361\\u8bfa\\u5faa\\u73af\\u7684\\u57fa\\u672c\\u539f\\u7406\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u63a2\\u8ba8\\u5176\\u5728\\u7406\\u60f3\\u70ed\\u673a\\u4e2d\\u7684\\u6700\\u9ad8\\u6548\\u7387\\uff0c\\u5e2e\\u52a9\\u8bfb\\u8005\\u7406\\u89e3\\u70ed\\u529b\\u5b66\\u7684\\u6838\\u5fc3\\u6982\\u5ff5\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8d%a1%e8%af%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%ef%bc%9f\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=752693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=752693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=752693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=752693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}