{"id":752905,"date":"2024-09-27T00:34:17","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T23:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=752905"},"modified":"2024-09-27T00:34:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T23:34:17","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%9d%9d%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%9d%9d%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u575d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5927\u575d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u575d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6d2a\u4e0e\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5927\u575d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u5927\u575d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1f\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5927\u575d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u575d\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u575d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5927\u575d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5927\u575d\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u65f6\u671f\u91ca\u653e\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d2a\u6c34\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u575d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u7535\uff1a\u5927\u575d\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u575d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u7a33\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d41\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e24\u70b9\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    \\( P + \\frac{1}{2} \\rho v^{2} + \\rho gh = \u5e38\u91cf \\)<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cP\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\\(\\rho\\)\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0cv\u4e3a\u6d41\u901f\uff0cg\u4e3a\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0ch\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d41\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    \\( A_{1} v_{1} = A_{2} v_{2} \\)<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cA\u4e3a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0cv\u4e3a\u6d41\u901f\u3002\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5927\u575d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6d41\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u575d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ea2\u6d2a\u9053\uff1a\u6ea2\u6d2a\u9053\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8d85\u989d\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u6c34\u9053\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u6c34\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f15\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u5382\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6c34\u95f8\u95e8\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u6d41\u8fdb\u5165\u6ea2\u6d2a\u9053\u548c\u5f15\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u95f8\u95e8\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u5229\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u575d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u6c34\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6c34\u4ece\u9ad8\u5904\u6d41\u5411\u4f4e\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u52bf\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u52a8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[ E_{p} = mgh \\]\n\\[ E_{k} = \\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} \\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\\(E_{p}\\)\u4e3a\u52bf\u80fd\uff0c\\(E_{k}\\)\u4e3a\u52a8\u80fd\uff0cm\u4e3a\u6c34\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u575d\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u575d\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9632\u6d2a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u575d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u575d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6d2a\u4e0e\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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