{"id":753139,"date":"2024-07-31T17:28:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T16:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=753139"},"modified":"2024-07-31T17:28:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T16:28:57","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e7%9b%be%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e7%9b%be%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff1f\u70ed\u76fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5916\u90e8\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff1f\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u822a\u5929\u5668\u91cd\u8fd4\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u70ed\u76fe\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668\u548c\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e58\u5458\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u76fe\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u6e29\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u5267\u70c8\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atmospheric_reentry\">\u5927\u6c14\u91cd\u8fd4<\/a>\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u7a0b \\( PV = nRT \\) \u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u538b\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u822a\u5929\u5668\u8868\u9762\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6469\u64e6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 1650 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u76fe\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u70ed\u76fe\u9700\u8981\u7531\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u76fe\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70e7\u8680\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5982\u78b3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u6162\u6162\u71c3\u70e7\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u8d70\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9694\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70e7\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70e7\u8680\u70ed\u76fe\u900f\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u6c14\u5316\u6765\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f <em>\\( Q = m \\cdot c \\cdot \\Delta T \\)<\/em> \u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf \\( m \\)\u3001\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9 \\( c \\)\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316 \\( \\Delta T \\) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u70e7\u8680\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u822a\u5929\u5668\u8868\u9762\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6563\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u76fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6563\u53bb\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u70ed\uff1a<\/strong> \u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u822a\u5929\u5668\u8868\u9762\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f20\u5230\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u5916\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u91cf\u5e26\u8d70\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f90\u5c04\uff1a<\/strong> \u822a\u5929\u5668\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u8f90\u5c04\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u5411\u5916\u6563\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u73b0\u4ee3\u70ed\u76fe\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u70ed\u76fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNASA \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 \u201c\u730e\u6237\u5ea7\u201d \uff08Orion\uff09\u98de\u8239\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u70ed\u76fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u518d\u5165\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ed\u76fe\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u4f73\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u76fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e58\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u70ed\u76fe\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u822a\u5929\u4efb\u52a1\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u76fe\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff1f\u70ed\u76fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5916\u90e8\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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