{"id":753750,"date":"2024-10-27T20:58:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T19:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=753750"},"modified":"2024-10-27T20:58:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T19:58:30","slug":"%e7%81%ab%e7%ae%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%81%ab%e7%ae%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u53ca\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u63a8\u52a8\u822a\u5929\u5668\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b.png\" alt=\"\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u5634\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u706b\u7bad\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u7b49\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u201d\u3002\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u5634\u9ad8\u901f\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5411\u540e\u7684\u55b7\u5c04\u6d41\uff08\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5411\u524d\u7684\u63a8\u529b\uff08\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6709\u6db2\u6c27\u548c\u6db2\u6c22\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u7531\u94dd\u7c89\u548c\u8fc7\u6c2f\u9178\u94f5\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u662f\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u55b7\u5634\uff1a<\/li>\n<p>\u55b7\u5634\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6c14\u4f53\u52a0\u901f\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u529b\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>F<\/em> = <em>\u1e41<\/em> * <em>v<\/em><sub>e<\/sub> + (<em>p<\/em><sub>e<\/sub> &#8211; <em>p<\/em><sub>a<\/sub>) * <em>A<\/em><sub>e<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><em>F<\/em> \u662f\u63a8\u529b<\/li>\n<li><em>\u1e41<\/em> \u662f\u6392\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf<\/li>\n<li><em>v<\/em><sub>e<\/sub> \u662f\u6392\u6c14\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li><em>p<\/em><sub>e<\/sub> \u662f\u55b7\u5634\u6392\u6c14\u538b\u529b<\/li>\n<li><em>p<\/em><sub>a<\/sub> \u662f\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b<\/li>\n<li><em>A<\/em><sub>e<\/sub> \u662f\u55b7\u5634\u51fa\u53e3\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6392\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u55b7\u5634\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04<\/li>\n<p>\u5c06\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u6216\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929<\/li>\n<p>\u5c06\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u9001\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u767b\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b<\/li>\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u661f\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u8fb9\u7f18\u63a2\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u5634\u9ad8\u901f\u6392\u51fa\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u55b7\u5634\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u4f7f\u5f97\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u53ca\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u63a8\u52a8\u822a\u5929\u5668\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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