{"id":753941,"date":"2024-09-21T14:01:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T13:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=753941"},"modified":"2024-09-21T14:01:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T13:01:45","slug":"%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e6%8e%92%e6%94%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e6%8e%92%e6%94%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e.png\" alt=\"\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e<\/h2>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u6392\u653e\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5916\u58f3 &#8211; \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9676\u74f7\u8f7d\u4f53 &#8211; \u63d0\u4f9b\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u50ac\u5316\u5242 &#8211; \u5e38\u7528\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u548c\u94d1\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u5c3e\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO): \u6bd2\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269 (NO<sub>x<\/sub>): \u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9178\u96e8\u548c\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c2e\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c2e\u6c14 (N<sub>2<\/sub>) \u548c\u6c27\u6c14 (O<sub>2<\/sub>)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269 (HC): \u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c34 (H<sub>2<\/sub>O) \u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <u>\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n    2 CO + O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 2 CO<sub>2<\/sub><br \/>\n    C<sub>x<\/sub>H<sub>y<\/sub> + (x + y\/4) O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 x CO<sub>2<\/sub> + y\/2 H<sub>2<\/sub>O\n<\/p>\n<p>2. <u>\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p>\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c2e\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n    2 NO + 2 CO \u2192 N<sub>2<\/sub> + 2 CO<sub>2<\/sub>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8f66\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6392\u653e\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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