{"id":753979,"date":"2024-10-17T19:09:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T18:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=753979"},"modified":"2024-10-17T19:09:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T18:09:10","slug":"%e6%9c%97%e8%82%af%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e5%8a%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%9c%97%e8%82%af%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e5%8a%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u529f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u529f\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u529f.png\" alt=\"\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u529f\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u529f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\uff08Rankine Cycle\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u529f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u84b8\u53d1\u3001\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u51b7\u51dd\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>1. \u84b8\u53d1\uff08\u52a0\u70ed\u6db2\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\uff09:<\/b> \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6c34\uff09\u5728\u9505\u7089\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u9ad8\u538b\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>2. \u81a8\u80c0\uff08\u84b8\u6c7d\u505a\u529f\uff09:<\/b> \u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fdb\u5165\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u5e76\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7b49\u71b5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>3. \u51b7\u51dd\uff08\u84b8\u6c7d\u51b7\u5374\uff09:<\/b> \u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u540e\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8fdb\u5165\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u5e76\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u6db2\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u88ab\u6392\u653e\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>4. \u538b\u7f29\uff08\u6db2\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\u589e\u538b\uff09:<\/b> \u7ecf\u8fc7\u51b7\u51dd\u540e\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u6cf5\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u56de\u9505\u7089\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u7b49\u71b5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u6001\u5de5\u8d28\u56de\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9505\u7089\uff1a<span style=\"display:inline-block;\">Q<sub>in<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u5438\u70ed\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\uff1a<span style=\"display:inline-block;\">W<sub>out<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u505a\u529f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51dd\u5668\uff1a<span style=\"display:inline-block;\">Q<sub>out<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u653e\u70ed\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6cf5\uff1a<span style=\"display:inline-block;\">W<sub>in<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u8017\u529f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nW_{net} = W_{out} &#8211; W_{in}<br \/>\n\\\\<br \/>\nQ_{net} = Q_{in} &#8211; Q_{out}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u505a\u529f\u6548\u7387\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6cf5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51c0\u8f93\u51fa\u529f<sup>W<sub>net<\/sub><\/sup>\u5927\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u84b8\u6c7d\u5728\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u4e2d\u505a\u7684\u529f<sup>W<sub>out<\/sub><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u9ad8\u9505\u7089\u548c\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u6838\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u529f\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u6717\u80af\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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