{"id":754017,"date":"2024-08-15T00:46:51","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T23:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=754017"},"modified":"2024-08-15T00:46:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T23:46:51","slug":"%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u70ed\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u5728\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u70ed\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u70ed\u91cf.png\" alt=\"\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u70ed\u91cf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u70ed\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u4f53\u53d8\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u7194\u5316\uff09\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u53d8\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u84b8\u53d1\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6db2\u4f53\u53d8\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u51dd\u56fa\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6f5c\u70ed\uff08latent heat\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u51b0\u878d\u5316\u6210\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u514b\u51b0\u57280\u00b0C\u5438\u6536\u7ea6334 J\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u6210\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u514b\u6c34\u5728100\u00b0C\u5438\u6536\u7ea62260 J\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7194\u5316\uff08\u56fa\u6001\u5230\u6db2\u6001\uff09\uff1aQ = m \\cdot L_f<\/li>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\uff08\u6db2\u6001\u5230\u6c14\u6001\uff09\uff1aQ = m \\cdot L_v<\/li>\n<li>\u51dd\u56fa\uff08\u6db2\u6001\u5230\u56fa\u6001\uff09\uff1aQ = m \\cdot L_c<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374\uff1a<\/b>\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\uff0cPCM\uff09\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6563\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\uff1a<\/b>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5899\u4f53\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u8863\u7269\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff1a<\/b>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u6e29\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/b><\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0b\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u4fdd\u8282\u80fd\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/b><\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\uff1a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u76f8\u53d8\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6f5c\u70ed\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u53d8\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u5728\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u70ed\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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