{"id":754134,"date":"2024-12-03T03:52:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=754134"},"modified":"2024-12-03T03:52:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T02:52:05","slug":"%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e5%86%b7%e8%b4%9f%e8%8d%b7%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e5%86%b7%e8%b4%9f%e8%8d%b7%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u70ed\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u5de7.png\" alt=\"\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u5de7\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u7684\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ef4\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u4e86\u89e3\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u6784\u6210<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5916\u5899\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\uff1a<\/b> \u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5916\u56f4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u70ed\uff1a<\/b> \u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7167\u660e\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u6e17\u900f\uff1a<\/b> \u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7f1d\u9699\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff1a<\/b> \u901a\u8fc7\u7a97\u6237\u7b49\u900f\u660e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a<\/b>\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f0f Q = U * A * (T<sub>i<\/sub> &#8211; T<sub>o<\/sub>) \u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<br \/>\n    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQ \u662f\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\uff0cU \u662f\u603b\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cA \u662f\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0cT<sub>i<\/sub> \u548c T<sub>o<\/sub> \u5206\u522b\u662f\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a<\/b>\u5229\u7528\u7a97\u6237\u900f\u5c04\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u70ed\uff1a<\/b>\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u7387\u53ca\u7167\u660e\u529f\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u5185\u90e8\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u901a\u98ce\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a<\/b> Q<sub>v<\/sub> = \u03c1 * C<sub>p<\/sub> * V * (T<sub>i<\/sub> &#8211; T<sub>o<\/sub>)<br \/>\n    \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQ<sub>v<\/sub> \u662f\u901a\u98ce\u70ed\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u03c1 \u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0cC<sub>p<\/sub> \u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff0cV \u662f\u901a\u98ce\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>3. 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