{"id":754191,"date":"2024-09-17T17:53:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T16:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=754191"},"modified":"2024-09-17T17:53:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T16:53:33","slug":"%e5%be%80%e5%a4%8d%e5%bc%8f%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e6%9c%ba%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%be%80%e5%a4%8d%e5%bc%8f%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e6%9c%ba%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a\u8be6\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70ed\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53.png\" alt=\"\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u638c\u63e1\u70ed\u5de5\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5185\u71c3\u673a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3b\u585e\u5728\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u7684\u5f80\u590d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5438\u5165\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5438\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5438\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u585e\u4ece\u6c14\u7f38\u9876\u90e8\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u9600\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u6c14\u4f53\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><b>PV = nRT<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\uff0c<b>P<\/b> \u4e3a\u6c14\u538b\uff0c<b>V<\/b> \u4e3a\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c<b>n<\/b> \u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\uff0c<b>R<\/b> \u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<b>T<\/b> \u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u585e\u4ece\u6c14\u7f38\u5e95\u90e8\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6c14\u538b\u968f\u4e4b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u6309\u7167\u7edd\u70ed\u538b\u7f29\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u8fdb\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><b>P<sub>1<\/sub>V<sub>1<\/sub><sup>\u03b3<\/sup> = P<sub>2<\/sub>V<sub>2<\/sub><sup>\u03b3<\/sup><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\uff0c<b>P<sub>1<\/sub><\/b> \u548c <b>V<sub>1<\/sub><\/b> \u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c<b>P<sub>2<\/sub><\/b> \u548c <b>V<sub>2<\/sub><\/b> \u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c<b>\u03b3<\/b> \u4e3a\u7edd\u70ed\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6392\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u6392\u6c14\u9600\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u88ab\u6392\u51fa\u6c14\u7f38\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u50a8\u6c14\u7f50\u6216\u7528\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u585e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u51b7\u5374\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6c34\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u514d\u53d7\u8fc7\u70ed\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u538b\u7f29\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3b\u585e\u5728\u6c14\u7f38\u5185\u7684\u5f80\u590d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5438\u5165\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u6392\u51fa\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u538b\u7f29\u673a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f80\u590d\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a\u8be6\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70ed\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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