{"id":754384,"date":"2024-09-15T21:36:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T20:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=754384"},"modified":"2024-09-15T21:36:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T20:36:30","slug":"%e5%96%b7%e5%b0%84%e6%b3%b5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%81%e6%b6%b2%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%96%b7%e5%b0%84%e6%b3%b5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%81%e6%b6%b2%e4%bd%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9001\u6db2\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9001\u6db2\u4f53\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u55b7\u5c04\u6d41\u52a8\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9001\u6db2\u4f53.png\" alt=\"\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9001\u6db2\u4f53\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9001\u6db2\u4f53<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u55b7\u5c04\u6d41\u4f53\u6765\u4f20\u9001\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u55b7\u5c04\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u6765\u5e26\u52a8\u548c\u4f20\u9001\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u52a8\u529b\u6d41\uff08\u9a71\u52a8\u6d41\uff09\uff1a<\/b>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u55b7\u5634\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u55b7\u5634\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u55b7\u5c04\u6d41\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u643a\u5e26\u6d41\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u6d41\uff09\uff1a<\/b>\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u5634\u55b7\u5c04\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u6d41\u4f53\u5e26\u52a8\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u643a\u5e26\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6df7\u5408\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1a<\/b>\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u529b\u6d41\u4e0e\u643a\u5e26\u6d41\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u8154\u5185\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u538b\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff1a<\/b>\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u7ecf\u6269\u6563\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u52a8\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u55b7\u5634\uff1a<\/b>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u548c\u6d41\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6df7\u5408\u8154\uff1a<\/b>\u9ad8\u901f\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0e\u643a\u5e26\u6d41\u5728\u6b64\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u5347\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6269\u6563\u5668\uff1a<\/b>\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u6563\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n  <i>P<sub>1<\/sub> + \\frac{1}{2}\u03c1v<sub>1<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> + \u03c1gh<sub>1<\/sub> = P<sub>2<\/sub> + \\frac{1}{2}\u03c1v<sub>2<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup> + \u03c1gh<sub>2<\/sub><\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P \u662f\u538b\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u03c1 \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>v \u662f\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>g \u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>h \u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n  <i>A<sub>1<\/sub>v<sub>1<\/sub> = A<sub>2<\/sub>v<sub>2<\/sub><\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A \u662f\u622a\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li>v \u662f\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u6e29\u6cc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u4f20\u9001\u6e29\u6cc9\u6c34<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f20\u9001\u6db2\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u4e95\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u589e\u538b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4f20\u9001\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u55b7\u5c04\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u80fd\uff0c\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u9001\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5404\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9001\u6db2\u4f53\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u55b7\u5c04\u6cf5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u55b7\u5c04\u6d41\u52a8\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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