{"id":754520,"date":"2024-11-01T09:41:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T08:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=754520"},"modified":"2024-11-01T09:41:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T08:41:29","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e9%9b%86%e7%83%ad%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%89%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e9%9b%86%e7%83%ad%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%89%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u70ed\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u70ed\u91cf.png\" alt=\"\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u70ed\u91cf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u70ed\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u662f\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f9b\u6696\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u70ed\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u6355\u6349\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04<\/h3>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u6216\u5438\u70ed\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9ad8\u5438\u6536\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u653e\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u6349\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u5438\u6536\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u8272\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c06\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u6216\u5438\u70ed\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u5438\u6536\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u5e38\u586b\u5145\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6216\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u4f20\u5bfc\u5c06\u5438\u6536\u5230\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u540e\uff0c\u4ecb\u8d28\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u50a8\u70ed\u7f50\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6e29\u6c34\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u96c6\u70ed\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u96c6\u70ed\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u96c6\u70ed\u5668<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u96c6\u70ed\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7531\u900f\u660e\u76d6\u677f\u3001\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u76d6\u677f\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u88ab\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ed\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u96c6\u70ed\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e73\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\u5185\u771f\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u4e2d\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5438\u70ed\u7ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6355\u6349\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u96c6\u70ed\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u6216\u900f\u955c\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u805a\u7126\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u9633\u5149\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5438\u70ed\u91cf \\(Q\\) \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\nQ = m * c * \\Delta T\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Q: \u5438\u70ed\u91cf (\u5355\u4f4d: \u7126\u8033J)<\/li>\n<li>m: \u4ecb\u8d28\u8d28\u91cf (\u5355\u4f4d: \u5343\u514bkg)<\/li>\n<li>c: \u4ecb\u8d28\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9 (\u5355\u4f4d: J\/(kg*\u00b0C))<\/li>\n<li>\\Delta T: \u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316 (\u5355\u4f4d: 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