{"id":754596,"date":"2024-12-26T11:15:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=754596"},"modified":"2024-12-26T11:15:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T10:15:15","slug":"%e5%9b%ba%e4%bd%93%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e6%b0%94%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%9b%ba%e4%bd%93%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e6%b0%94%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63ed\u79d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63ed\u79d8\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63ed\u79d8.png\" alt=\"\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63ed\u79d8\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63ed\u79d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u5982\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u5982\u5408\u6210\u6c14\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u4e0e\u6c14\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u6216\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c22\u6c14 (H<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO)<\/li>\n<li>\u7532\u70f7 (CH<sub>4<\/sub>)<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u6c14 (syngas)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5e72\u71e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u88ab\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728 100 &#8211; 200 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u71c3\u6599\u5728 300 &#8211; 500 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u70ad\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c27\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u6c14\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6c27\u6c14\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n  C + O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 CO<sub>2<\/sub><br \/>\n  2C + O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 2CO<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd8\u539f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ad\u548c\u6c14\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\uff1a<br \/>\n  C + H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u2192 H<sub>2<\/sub> + CO<br \/>\n  C + CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 2CO<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>3. \u6c14\u5316\u7089\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c14\u5316\u7089\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e8a\u6c14\u5316\u7089\uff1a<\/strong>\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7089\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u6c14\u4f53\u4ea7\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u6c14\u5316\u7089\uff1a<\/strong>\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65cb\u8f6c\u7089\u6c14\u5316\u7089\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7089\u5e8a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. \u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a<\/strong>\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u586b\u57cb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u6c14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63ed\u79d8\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u56fa\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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