{"id":754672,"date":"2024-11-05T10:07:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T09:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=754672"},"modified":"2024-11-05T10:07:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T09:07:18","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u901a\u8fc7\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u51b7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\uff08Thermoelectric 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Effect\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u6e29\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\uff08Peltier Effect\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5438\u70ed\u6216\u653e\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u6548\u5e94\uff08Thomson Effect\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5438\u70ed\u6216\u653e\u70ed\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u5355\u5143\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5355\u5143\u53e0\u52a0\u800c\u6210\u3002\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u5355\u5143\u901a\u5e38\u7531N\u578b\u548cP\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fde\u63a5\u6761\u5f62\u6210\u5faa\u73af\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f53\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4eceP\u578b\u6750\u6599\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230N\u578b\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728P\u578b\u6750\u6599\u548cN\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u4e00\u4fa7\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u4f7f\u70ed\u91cf\u80fd\u4ece\u51b7\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u70ed\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4fa7\u5236\u51b7\u3001\u4e00\u4fa7\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\( Q = \\pi I \\) \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Q \u8868\u793a\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\\( \\pi \\) \u662f\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>I \u662f\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u51b7\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u7406\u4f7f\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aCPU\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u5236\u51b7\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51b7\u5374\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u7535\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u901a\u8fc7\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u73c0\u8033\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u51b7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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