{"id":754789,"date":"2024-11-23T12:24:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T11:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=754789"},"modified":"2024-11-23T12:24:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T11:24:07","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e4%b8%b4%e7%95%8c%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e8%90%83%e5%8f%96%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%b6%85%e4%b8%b4%e7%95%8c%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e8%90%83%e5%8f%96%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528.png\" alt=\"\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\uff08Supercritical Fluid Extraction, SFE\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u6216\u6db2\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53?<\/h2>\n<p>\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08T<sub>c<\/sub>\uff09\u548c\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b\uff08P<sub>c<\/sub>\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0d\u518d\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08T<sub>c<\/sub>\uff09:<\/strong> \u7269\u8d28\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6db2\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b\uff08P<sub>c<\/sub>\uff09:<\/strong> \u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u8d85\u4e34\u754cCO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u4e14\u5b83\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u4e0d\u71c3\u3001\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6:<\/strong> 31.1\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e34\u754c\u538b\u529b:<\/strong> 7.38 MPa (\u7ea672.8atm)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u5904\u7406:<\/strong> \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u88c5\u6599:<\/strong> \u5c06\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u88c5\u5165\u8403\u53d6\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u751f\u6210:<\/strong> \u5c06CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fbe\u5230\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8403\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b:<\/strong> \u8d85\u4e34\u754cCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u6709\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u5668\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u79bb:<\/strong> \u8403\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u5206\u79bb\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f7fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u53d8\u56de\u6c14\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u6eb6\u89e3\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9ad8:<\/strong> \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8403\u53d6\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u6b8b\u7559:<\/strong> CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u8403\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6b8b\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6:<\/strong> \u4f4e\u6e29\u8403\u53d6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u3002\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u6d41\u4f53\u8403\u53d6\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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